Common garbage disposal problems

SymptomLikely cause
Hums but doesn't spinJammed flywheel, with something stuck between the impellers
Completely silentTripped reset button, breaker or a failed switch
Leaking from the bottomInternal seal failure, which usually means replacement
Leaking at the top or sideLoose mounting ring or drain connection, often repairable
Sink drains slowlyClog in the disposal or the drain line beyond it
Safety first: turn off power at the switch and breaker before reaching into or under a disposal. Never put your hand in the drain opening.

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Repair or replace?

A jam, a tripped reset or a loose connection is usually a quick repair. A disposal that leaks from the body, smells of burning or is more than about ten years old is normally cheaper to replace than to fix.

New garbage disposal being installed under a kitchen sink

Garbage disposal installation

A new disposal needs a sink flange, a mounting assembly, a drain connection at the right height for the trap, a dishwasher connection if you have one, and power from a switched outlet or hardwired circuit. If your kitchen has never had a disposal, the contractor will check whether an outlet and switch need adding. Ask about horsepower: a larger motor handles tougher scraps and jams less often.

Keeping a disposal running well

  • Run cold water before, during and for a few seconds after use
  • Keep grease, bones, fruit pits and stringy vegetable scraps out
  • Don't use it for large amounts of rice, pasta or coffee grounds

Other kitchen and bathroom fixture problems, such as dripping faucets or a running toilet, are covered on toilet, faucet and sink repair.

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Why is my garbage disposal humming but not working?

A hum means the motor has power but the flywheel is jammed, usually by a bone, pit or utensil. With the power off, many units can be freed with a hex key in the bottom of the disposal, and if it stays jammed, call a plumber.

How long does a garbage disposal last?

Most disposals last around 8 to 15 years depending on the model and how it's used. Running cold water during and after use, and keeping grease and stringy scraps out, extends its life.

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